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The behavioral consultation

When it comes to the welfare of parrots and parakeets, behavioral problems play an important role.

Well-known behavioral problems include:

  • Fear/uncertainty
  • Lack of self-confidence
  • Picking behavior
  • Self-mutilation
  • Screaming
  • Biting/territorial behavior, “destructive behavior” and sexual behavior.

Undesirable behavior generally started as normal behavior.

Under abnormal and unnatural circumstances, normal behavior quickly becomes undesirable, and behavioral problems arise. Undesirable behavior is often a sign that the bird is experiencing problems with its habitat and the way it is kept and cared for.

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It's comparable to the behavior of children in a classroom with a teacher who feels like they're not being taken seriously. If the children don't feel respected by the teacher, they'll exhibit problem behavior.

The ultimate consequence of undesirable behavior can be the bird disappearing into the trade or being relinquished to a parrot sanctuary. This is a sad situation, as a parrot should be a lifelong companion with its own place within a family.

In general, it can be said that owners of parrots/parakeets are insufficiently informed about the responsible keeping of these birds.

Incorrect information about nutrition, housing and care is still circulating.

Non-domesticated animals

It's not often realized that we're dealing with non-domesticated animals. Non-domesticated animals are animals kept in captivity from the wild. This is very different from keeping domesticated animals like dogs, cats, or horses.

Responsible keeping of non-domesticated animals in captivity requires knowledge of the animal’s background and expertise in approach and care.

It's generally recognized that responsible dog ownership involves, among other things, training the dog to prevent unwanted behavior. For over 40 years, puppy training classes have been offered throughout the Netherlands, where owners spend 10 Saturdays learning how to care for their pets responsibly.

These courses are in the interest of both the pet and the owner. The course is not actually a puppy course, but a course for the owner. After all, it is the owner who has to learn how to handle a dog. Dogs are pets that have been kept by humans as (companion) animals for many thousands of years. Dogs were bred to be kept as pets and do not exist in the wild as a species. In that sense, it is very "natural" to keep a dog as a domesticated pet..  

Behavioral consultation for parrots and parakeets

Parrots/parakeets, as non-domesticated animals, have only recently been kept as pets. It is actually not common practice to keep these birds as pets.

Keeping these birds is only responsible if the owner has the necessary knowledge of their dietary, housing, care, and training/behavior requirements. Since 1982, the Bird Advisory Practice has focused on addressing behavioral problems and unwanted behavior in captive parrots and parakeets. For many years, courses on this topic have been offered, lectures presented at international conferences, and guest lectures have been given at universities in the USA, South America, and Europe.

Behavioral consultations are similar to puppy training. The difference with puppy training is that with parrots/parakeets, the majority of behavioral consultations focus on resolving existing problems. Therefore, behavioral consultations are primarily intended to identify mistakes/errors made/being made in handling the birds.  

The behavioral consultation is primarily intended to influence and change the owner's behavior. It's important that the owner learns to recognize that they are partly responsible for the undesirable behavior.

Such behavioral consultations are generally very intensive. Sometimes even confrontational, as the owner must be reminded of their ignorance of a parrot's/parakeet's normal behavior. Responding incorrectly to a parrot's behavior creates a negative, vicious cycle. Expectations often also need to be adjusted.

It is an illusion to think that a behavioral problem can be solved within a one-hour behavioral consultation. Initially, a significant portion of the time is spent assessing and discussing the owner's insecurities, ignorance, and mistakes regarding handling and approaching the parrot. In addition, other aspects of "keeping" a parrot/parakeet are discussed. Ensuring the birds' welfare is the constant goal to strive for.

 

Practical information

  • Trainer/behavioral therapist: Adviespraktijk voor Vogels - drs. J. Hooimeijer
  • Duration: is determined in consultation
  • Costs: 

 

  • Inclusive: A behavioral consultation at your location in Meppel includes coffee and tea. A behavioral consultation also always includes study materials (digital) and additional documentation.
  • Locatie: In consultation on location in Meppel, by telephone or online.

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Many behavioral problems already occur before purchase, with the breeder

Naturally, this issue also applies to parrot and parakeet breeders. Many behavioral problems already exist within the parrot/parakeet breeder and contribute to behavioral problems later on.

Also within aviculture there are many behavioral problems with parrots/parakeets, where these problems are generally not taken seriously.

Investing time in this knowledge and skills is always “profitable” because it has positive effects on several fronts.

Experience shows that many breeders don't take behavioral problems in their birds seriously. Breeders' birds are often fearful/insecure and rarely tame. Young birds learn from their parents at a young age that there are good reasons not to trust people. If breeders' birds are truly tame, many problems are prevented. When breeding birds are tame, it's predictable that breeding results will improve. Fewer health problems are also expected when the birds are tame.

It's remarkable and sad to see that few owners/breeders seriously consider the behavioral problems of parrots/parakeets. This is remarkable because parrots/parakeets are birds with a long lifespan, with many species potentially outliving their owners.

Prevention is really much better than solving (behavioral) problems afterwards.

It's noteworthy that, when it comes to keeping a parrot as a pet, it's very unusual for an owner to invest time in behavioral consultations. This is understandable, as many people are unaware that these consultations are available and because there are few places where a motivated owner can go for expert advice.

The unfortunate consequence and reality is that things go wrong with many parrots and parakeets kept as pets. Owners often fail to consider that many parrots and parakeets end up for sale/trade or in shelters due to behavioral problems. Owners also fail to consider that incomplete and/or outdated information is the main reason birds die at far too young an age.

In most cases, the problem begins with traders/sellers who provide prospective buyers with no, incomplete, or incorrect information. It's notable that the majority of breeders, sellers, and traders do not work with their own avian veterinarian. It still happens that breeders and traders sell baby parrots that have been hand-reared and are not yet able to eat independently. Hand-rearing is a known cause of many common behavioral problems.  

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Plan of approach

The causes and background of the problems can always be determined during a behavioral consultation. Once the cause of the problem is known and recognized by the owner, an action plan can be started. It takes time and it certainly requires perseverance from the owner to change their own behavior and attitude. It is important that the owner realizes that no one can learn to drive a car or play the violin in a few hours. Even painting a door properly requires practice, experience, time and expertise. It requires studying, practicing and feedback to the teacher.                                                                                                                                  

Ultimately, it's about an attitude and approach where the parrot/parakeet feels respected and that its intelligence and cognitive abilities are taken seriously. It's about the difference between a good preschool teacher and the teacher who "can't keep order."

The course uses definitions of normal behavior, desired behavior, undesirable behavior, and enforced behavior. These definitions were formulated by Jan Hooimeijer, PhD. It also addresses the important definition of displacement behavior, as formulated by Professor Niko Tinbergen, co-founder of ethology and Nobel Prize winner for his contributions to behavioral research.

A parrot/parakeet that feels comfortable and can be taken to the woods, the playground, and the petting zoo is much more privileged than a caged bird that isn't tame and never goes outside. Dr. Jan Hooimeijer developed the 5-step behavioral protocol as a tool for creating a relationship based on mutual respect and trust.

Hand-rearing prohibited

Thanks to the campaign by the Bird Advice Practice and the Parrot Foundation, it has been prohibited in the Netherlands to hand-raise baby parrots since July 1, 2014.

The breeder, the seller, the avian veterinarian, and, to a significant extent, the owner, are responsible for ensuring the health and well-being of parrots/parakeets. Unfortunately, most (avian) veterinarians lack sufficient knowledge and experience in this area. It also represents a gap in veterinary training worldwide. This was one of the reasons for our close collaboration with Dr. Irene Pepperberg. In 2013, we developed a one-day seminar. At the invitation of universities in the USA, South America, Europe, and Australia, this seminar has been presented as guest lectures for veterinary students and as continuing education for veterinarians. Workshops and masterclasses are also offered.

Health checks and advice on nutrition, housing, care and behaviour are crucial to ensure the birds' welfare as best as possible.

Behavioural consultations are an essential part of this.

book a behavioral consultation